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Captives of Liberty Prisoners of War and the Politics of Vengeance in the American Revolution

Captives of Liberty Prisoners of War and the Politics of Vengeance in the American Revolution
T. Cole Jones, "Captives of Liberty: Prisoners of War and the Politics of Vengeance in the American Revolution "
English | ISBN: 0812251695 | 2019 | 336 pages | EPUB | 5 MB
Contrary to popular belief, the American Revolutionary War was not a limited and restrained struggle for political self-determination. From the onset of hostilities, British authorities viewed their American foes as traitors to be punished, and British abuse of American prisoners, both tacitly condoned and at times officially sanctioned, proliferated. Meanwhile, more than seventeen thousand British and allied soldiers fell into American hands during the Revolution. For a fledgling nation that could barely afford to keep an army in the field, the issue of how to manage prisoners of war was daunting.

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Captives and Corsairs France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Captives and Corsairs France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean
Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean By Gillian Weiss
2011 | 408 Pages | ISBN: 080477000X | PDF | 5 MB
Captives and Corsairs uncovers a forgotten story in the history of relations between the West and Islam: three centuries of Muslim corsair raids on French ships and shores and the resulting captivity of tens of thousands of French subjects and citizens in North Africa. Through an analysis of archival materials, writings, and images produced by contemporaries, the book fundamentally revises our picture of France's emergence as a nation and a colonial power, presenting the Mediterranean as an essential vantage point for studying the rise of France. It reveals how efforts to liberate slaves from North Africa shaped France's perceptions of the Muslim world and of their own "Frenchness". From around 1550 to 1830, freeing these captives evolved from an expression of Christian charity to a method of state building and, eventually, to a rationale for imperial expansion. Captives and Corsairs thus advances new arguments about the fluid nature of slavery and firmly links captive redemption to state formation―and in turn to the still vital ideology of liberatory conquest.

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Camping Cookbook Foil Packet Recipes

Camping Cookbook Foil Packet Recipes
Camping Cookbook Foil Packet Recipes by Louise Davidson
English | May 27, 2022 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0B2M17HW4 | 125 pages | EPUB | 0.59 Mb
One of the best things about camping is sitting around the pit and creating delicious campfire food. Between the overall feel of the outdoors and the flavor elements of fire, wood, and coal, the taste of campfire cooking is unparalleled. It can leave you craving those rustic flavors all year long.

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COORDINATE GEOMETRY The Straight Line, Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola

COORDINATE GEOMETRY The Straight Line, Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola
COORDINATE GEOMETRY: The Straight Line, Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola by Kingsley Augustine
English | 2022 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0BNF3TQTW | 141 pages | PDF | 1.32 Mb
Coordinate Geometry: The Straight Line, Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola provides an easy way to gain a solid understanding of the basics of conic section in Mathematics. Assuming no background knowledge of the subject, this clear and self teaching guide explains solved problems in ways that are easy to understand. Exercises are given at the end of each chapter for students to use to asses their understanding of the topic. Solutions to the exercises are provided at the end of the book.

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Byblos The History and Legacy of the Oldest Ancient Phoenician City

Byblos The History and Legacy of the Oldest Ancient Phoenician City
Byblos: The History and Legacy of the Oldest Ancient Phoenician City by Charles River Editors
English | October 17, 2017 | ISBN: 1978291787 | 76 pages | EPUB | 1.75 Mb
*Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts of Byblos *Includes a bibliography for further reading Of all the peoples of the ancient Near East, the Phoenicians are among the most recognizable but also perhaps the least understood. The Phoenicians never built an empire like the Egyptians and Assyrians; in fact, the Phoenicians never created a unified Phoenician state but instead existed as independent city-state kingdoms scattered throughout the Mediterranean region. However, despite the fact there was never a "Phoenician Empire," the Phoenicians proved to be more prolific in their exploration and colonization than any other peoples in world history until the Spanish during the Age of Discovery. Byblos, known today as Jubayl, has been known by many names over the ages: the Phoenicians called it Gebal; for the Egyptians it was Kepen or Kupna; the Assyrians and Akkadians referred to it as Gubla (this name was repeated throughout the Old Testament); the Arabs called it Jbeil, and eventually the European Crusaders gave it the name of Gibelet. This lengthy etymology reflects the city's unique heritage significance, because Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities ever to have existed in the world. The city was frequently mentioned in the great archives of antiquity, but its origins lie in the depths of prehistory. Its strategic location, with plenty of shipbuilding wood coming from the nearby mountains, made many powerful states eager to control the territory. Over time, Byblos and its surrounding area were occupied by the Amorites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Arabs, Crusaders, Mamelukes, and Ottomans. From the earliest of times, Byblos was an active commercial center, trading extensively with Egypt, where it exported cedar wood from the Phoenician homelands in exchange for papyrus. As a result, Egypt would have a significant influence on the art and culture of Byblos, and the city quickly assumed a position of supremacy in the Mediterranean, thanks in part to its early use of writing. Archaeological evidence uncovered at the city show the existence of a Phoenician alphabet being used from as early as 1200 BCE, and the remains of Phoenician cities along the coast of Lebanon bear witness to the important role they played as a meeting place between the east and west, making it a focal point for the fusion of cultures in the ancient world. The Phoenicians did not generally seek political advantages or territorial expansion in their homeland-their interest was primarily in international trade. Much of the coastline of the area is heavily urbanized, which likely obscures many further interesting structures that might completely change the narrative of the site if they were uncovered. Moreover, many of the archaeological remains are openly exposed to the elements. The construction of a modern jetty has modified the coastal configuration, which has exacerbated the problem of wave energy from the strong storms that regularly batter the coast. Some attempts at coastal engineering have been made to prevent environmental change, and the site's environmental heritage significance has been recognized (being the first archaeological coastline in Lebanon to also become a protected natural landscape), but further steps will need to be taken preserve the unique heritage of Byblos. Byblos: The History and Legacy of the Oldest Ancient Phoenician City chronicles the tumultuous history of one of the most important cities of antiquity. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about Byblos like never before.

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Business Ethics A Contemporary Introduction

Business Ethics A Contemporary Introduction
Business Ethics: A Contemporary Introduction By Jeffrey Moriarty
2021 | 304 Pages | ISBN: 1138498130 | PDF | 2 MB
Packed with examples, this book offers a clear and engaging overview of ethical issues in business. It begins with a discussion of foundational issues, including the objectivity of ethics, the content of ethical theories, and the debate between capitalism and socialism, making it suitable for the beginning student. It then examines ethical issues in business in three broad areas. The first is the market. Issues explored are what can be sold (the limits of markets) and how it can be sold (ethics in marketing). The second is work. Topics in this area are health and safety, meaningful work, compensation, hiring and firing, privacy, and whistleblowing. The third area is the firm in society. Here readers explore corporate social responsibility, corporate political activity, and the set of ethical challenges that attend international business. Issues are introduced through real-world examples that underscore their importance and make them come alive. Arguments for opposing positions are given fair hearings and students are encouraged to develop and defend their own views. Key Features: Introduces each topic with a real-world example, which is referenced regularly in the subsequent argument. Contains a critical evaluation of capitalism and socialism, with a focus on private property, the market system, and the welfare state. Explores the limits of markets and encourages students to ask what should and should not be for sale. Explores the phenomena of corporate political activity and ethical consumerism. Includes initial chapter overviews, and―at the end of each chapter―study questions and suggested additional readings.

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