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Number Theory A Very Short Introduction

Number Theory A Very Short Introduction
Number Theory: A Very Short Introduction by Robin Wilson
English | August 1, 2020 | ISBN: 0198798091 | 176 pages | PDF | 7.93 Mb
Number theory is the branch of mathematics that is primarily concerned with the counting numbers. Of particular importance are the prime numbers, the 'building blocks' of our number system. The subject is an old one, dating back over two millennia to the ancient Greeks, and for many years has been studied for its intrinsic beauty and elegance, not least because several of its challenges are so easy to state that everyone can understand them, and yet no-one has ever been able to resolve them.

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Novelty, Information and Surprise, 2nd Edition

Novelty, Information and Surprise, 2nd Edition
Novelty, Information and Surprise
English | 2022 | ISBN: 3662658747 | 293 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 12 MB
Surprise and Information of Descriptions: Prerequisites.- Improbability and Novelty of Descriptions.- Conditional Novelty and Information.- Coding and Information Transmission: On Guessing and Coding.- Information Transmission.- Information Rate and Channel Capacity: Stationary Processes and Information Rate.- Channel Capacity.- Shannon's Theorem.- Repertoires and Covers: Repertoires and Descriptions.- Novelty, Information and Surprise of Repertoires.- Conditioning, Mutual Information and Information Gain.- Information, Novelty and Surprise in Science: Information, Novelty and Surprise in Brain Theory.- Surprise from Repetitions and Combination of Surprises.- Entropy in Physics.- Generalized Information Theory: Order- and Lattice-Structures.- Three Orderings on Repertoires.- Information Theory on Lattices of Covers.- Bibliography.- Index.

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Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part IV People and Property in the Documentary Record

Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part IV People and Property in the Documentary Record
Margot Tillyard, Elizabeth Shepherd Popescu, Nancy Ives, "Norwich Castle: Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part IV People and Property in the Documentary Record"
English | 2009 | ISBN: 0905594517 | PDF | pages: 64 | 1.2 mb
In the 1980s work began on construction of the vast underground Castle Mall shopping centre in Norwich. The associated archaeological excavation was one of the largest of its kind in northern Europe, designed to investigate not only the castle bailey but also pre-Conquest settlement and, for the post-Conquest period, areas of the surrounding medieval city. Documentary evidence that supplements the substantial data presented in the monograph (parts I and II) forms Part IV (EAA occasional paper 23), published separately because of the scale of the data and because it forms a rounded resource in its own right. It provides additional data on medieval and later properties around the entire circuit of the Castle Fee, permitting ease of access to information that might otherwise have been obscured within the complexity of the integrated monograph.

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Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part III A Zooarchaeological Study

Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part III A Zooarchaeological Study
Mark Beech, Julie Curl, Umberto Albarella, "Norwich Castle: Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part III A Zooarchaeological Study"
English | 2009 | ISBN: 0905594509 | PDF | pages: 190 | 38.9 mb
In the 1980s work began on construction of the vast underground Castle Mall shopping centre in Norwich. The associated archaeological excavation was one of the largest of its kind in northern Europe, designed to investigate not only the castle bailey but also pre-Conquest settlement and, for the post-Conquest period, areas of the surrounding medieval city. Although Parts I and II both contain summary accounts of the faunal remains, setting them into their wider context and including additional information on craft activities, the scale of the data made publication of a separate and more specialised report on the faunal remains desirable and this is published here as Part III.

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Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part I Anglo-Saxon to c.1345

Norwich Castle Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part I Anglo-Saxon to c.1345
Elizabeth Shepherd Popescu, "Norwich Castle: Excavations and Historical Survey 1987-98. Part I Anglo-Saxon to c.1345"
English | 2009 | ISBN: 0905594487 | PDF | pages: 576 | 57.4 mb
In the 1980s work began on construction of the vast underground Castle Mall shopping centre in Norwich. The associated archaeological excavation was one of the largest of its kind in northern Europe, designed to investigate not only the castle bailey but also pre-Conquest settlement and, for the post-Conquest period, areas of the surrounding medieval city. The report describes evidence for late Saxon streets, houses and graveyards; the developing fortifications of an urban castle established before 1100; gradual encroachment by the townspeople into the castle precinct after the 13th century; documentation relating to the ownership and development of properties within the Castle Fee; crafts and industries associated with these Descriptions - notably bell-founding; a late medieval assemblage of great significance from the barbican well including ironwork, leather waste, bird and animal bone; and sizeable finds assemblages resulting from the steady infilling of castle ditches with domestic and commercial refuse. A CD contains additional appendices, illustrations and tables for these two volumes as well as Part III: A Zooarchaeological Study, and Part IV: People and Property in the Documentary Record. Parts III and IV are also available in printed form as EAA Occasional Papers 22 and 23.

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New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice Gender, Art, and Memory

New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice Gender, Art, and Memory
New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice: Gender, Art, and Memory By Arnaud Kurze (editor), Christopher K. Lamont (editor)
2019 | 298 Pages | ISBN: 0253039894 | PDF | 16 MB
Since the 1980s, transitional justice mechanisms have been increasingly applied to account for mass atrocities and grave human rights violations throughout the world. Over time, post-conflict justice practices have expanded across continents and state borders and have fueled the creation of new ideas that go beyond traditional notions of amnesty, retribution, and reconciliation. Gathering work from contributors in international law, political science, sociology, and history, New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice addresses issues of space and time in transitional justice studies. It explains new trends in responses to post-conflict and post-authoritarian nations and offers original empirical research to help define the field for the future.

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