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The End of World War II in Europe The History of the Final Campaigns that Led to Nazi Germany's Surrender

The End of World War II in Europe The History of the Final Campaigns that Led to Nazi Germany's Surrender
The End of World War II in Europe: The History of the Final Campaigns that Led to Nazi Germany's Surrender by Charles River Editors
English | June 25, 2015 | ISBN: 1514692104 | 140 pages | EPUB | 4.66 Mb
*Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the fighting during D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, the Battle of Berlin, and more. *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents By the end of 1943, with Allied forces firmly established in Italy and the Soviets on the verge of turning the tide in Russia, the British and Americans began to Description the invasion that would liberate Europe from the Nazis. During the first half of 1944, the Americans and British commenced a massive buildup of men and resources in the United Kingdom, while Allied Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower and military brass planned the details of an enormous and complex amphibious invasion of Europe. Though the Allies used misinformation to try deceiving the Germans, the most obvious place for an invasion was just across the narrow English Channel, and the Germans had built coastal fortifications throughout France to protect against just such an invasion. The invasion across the Channel came in the early morning hours of June 6, 1944. That day, forever known as D-Day, the Allies commenced Operation Overlord by staging the largest and most complex amphibious invasion in human history. The complex operation would require tightly coordinated naval and air bombardment, paratroopers, and even inflatable tanks that would be able to fire on fortifications from the coastline, all while landing over 150,000 men across nearly 70 miles of French beaches. Given the incredibly complex plan, it's no surprise that General Eisenhower had already written a letter apologizing for the failure of the invasion, which he carried in his coat pocket throughout the day. After the successful amphibious invasion on D-Day in June 1944, the Allies began racing east toward Germany and liberating France along the way. It was Hitler's belief that by splitting the Allied march across Europe in their drive toward Germany, he could cause the collapse of the enemy armies and cut off their supply lines. Part of Hitler's confidence came as a result of underestimating American resolve, but with the Soviets racing toward Berlin from the east, this final offensive would truly be the last gasp of the German war machine, and the month long campaign was fought over a large area of the Ardennes Forest, through France, Belgium and parts of Luxembourg. From an Allied point of view, the operations were commonly referred to as the Ardennes Offensive, while the German code phrase for the operation was Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein ("Operation Watch on the Rhine"), with the initial breakout going under the name of "Operation Mist." Today, Americans know it best as the Battle of the Bulge. After resisting the German attack, the Allied armies began advancing, and with that, the race to Berlin was truly on. In April 1945, the Allies were within sight of the German capital of Berlin, but Hitler refused to acknowledge the collapsed state of the German military effort even at this desperate stage, and he confined himself to his Berlin bunker where he met for prolonged periods only with those that professed eternal loyalty, even to the point of death. In his last weeks, Hitler continued to blame the incompetence of military officers for Germany's apparent failings, and he even blamed the German people themselves for a lack of spirit and strength. As their leader dwelled in a state of self-pity, without remorse or mercy but near suicide, the people of Berlin were simply left to await their fate as Russians advanced from the east and the other Allies advanced from the west. The battle would technically begin on April 16, 1945, and though it ended in a matter of weeks, it produced some of the war's most climactic events and had profound implications on the immediate future. In the wake of the war, the European continent was devastated, leaving the Soviet Union and the United States as uncontested superpowers.

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The Emotional Cerebellum

The Emotional Cerebellum
The Emotional Cerebellum
English | 2022 | ISBN: 3030995496 | 754 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 34 MB
Emotions represent a critical aspect of daily life in humans. Our understanding of the mechanisms of regulation of emotions has increased exponentially these last two decades. This book evaluates the contribution of the cerebellum to emotion. It outlines the current clinical, imaging and neurophysiological findings on the role of the cerebellum in key aspects of emotional processing and its influence on motor and cognitive function and social behavior.

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The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development Rights, Culture, Strategy

The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development Rights, Culture, Strategy
Karen Engle, "The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development: Rights, Culture, Strategy"
English | 2010 | ISBN: 0822347695 | PDF | pages: 419 | 1.2 mb
Around the world, indigenous peoples use international law to make claims for heritage, territory, and economic development. Karen Engle traces the history of these claims, considering the prevalence of particular legal frameworks and their costs and benefits for indigenous groups. Her vivid account highlights the dilemmas that accompany each legal strategy, as well as the persistent elusiveness of economic development for indigenous peoples. Focusing primarily on the Americas, Engle describes how cultural rights emerged over self-determination as the dominant framework for indigenous advocacy in the late twentieth century, bringing unfortunate, if unintended, consequences.

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The Elementary Guide To Metatrader 4 For Novices

The Elementary Guide To Metatrader 4 For Novices
The Elementary Guide To Metatrader 4 For Novices by JOSEPH S. FLYNN
English | 2022 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0B82RW7R3 | 65 pages | EPUB | 0.13 Mb
MT4 іѕ а very еаѕу рlаtfоrm fоr bоth trаdеrѕ аnd іnvеѕtоrѕ to еxесutе аnd mаnаgе mаrkеt роѕіtіоnѕ. MеtаTrаdеr 4 ѕuрроrtѕ dіffеrеnt trаdе еxесutіоn mоdеѕ аnd оrdеr tуреѕ. Thеrе аrе аlѕо ԛuісk trаdіng funсtіоnѕ thаt allow уоu tо execute trаdеѕ dіrесtlу frоm thе сhаrt wіth оnlу оnе сlісk.

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The Dancing Girls An absolutely gripping crime thriller with nail-biting suspense (Detective Jo Fournier Book 1)

The Dancing Girls An absolutely gripping crime thriller with nail-biting suspense (Detective Jo Fournier Book 1)
M.M. Chouinard, "The Dancing Girls: An absolutely gripping crime thriller with nail-biting suspense (Detective Jo Fournier Book 1)"
English | 2019 | ISBN: 1538754460 | EPUB | pages: 320 | 0.4 mb
When victims are found in dancing poses, Detective Jo Fournier immediately sees the pattern, but how can a serial killer get to victims all over the country?

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The Court of Burgundy

The Court of Burgundy
Otto Cartellieri, "The Court of Burgundy"
English | ISBN: 0415868122 | 2014 | 354 pages | EPUB | 4 MB
Originally published between 1920-70, The History of Civilization was a landmark in early twentieth-century publishing. It was published at a formative time within the social sciences, and during a period of decisive historical discovery. The aim of the general editor, C.K. Ogden, was to summarize the most up to date findings and theories of historians, anthropologists, archaeologists and sociologists. This reprinted material is available as a set or in the following groupings:

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The Composition of the Gospel of Thomas Original Language and Influences

The Composition of the Gospel of Thomas Original Language and Influences
Simon Gathercole, "The Composition of the Gospel of Thomas: Original Language and Influences "
English | ISBN: 1107686164 | 2014 | 338 pages | PDF | 2 MB
This book addresses two central questions in current research on the Gospel of Thomas: what was its original language and which early Christian works influenced it? At present, theories of Thomas as a Semitic work abound. Simon Gathercole dismantles these approaches, arguing instead that Thomas is Greek literature and that the matter of Thomas's original language is connected with an even more controverted question: that of the relationship between Thomas and the canonical New Testament. Rather than being independent of Matthew, Mark and Luke (as in most Western Aramaic theories of Thomas) or thoroughly dependent on the four gospels (as in most Syriac approaches), Gathercole develops a newly refined approach to how Thomas is influenced by the Synoptic Gospels. Thomas can be seen to refer to Matthew as a gospel writer, and evidence is discussed showing that Thomas incorporates phraseology distinctive to Luke, while also extending that special Lukan language.

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